10. TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

10. TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN: (FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE)

* Form (Công thức):          

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết

-          While, tomorrow, next (week, month, year..), someday (một ngày nào đó)

-          In the future, soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa), tonight, in a few day’s time

-          In a week, in a minute, in + năm chưa tới

1. GERUND

- làm chủ ngữ

Ex: smokingis harmful 

- sau giới từ:   at, in, on, up, from, about, of, off, with, without, for, upon, …+ V-ing

Ex: she is good at singing

-    sau một số động từ :  Verb + V-ing

-     

admit               advise              anticipate         appreciate        avoid               complete          consider           delay   

deny                detest,                         discuss             dislike                          enjoy ,             escape,            excuse,                         fancy,  finish                          forget                          can't help         hope ,              imagine,            involve,           keep,                mention   mind                        miss                 postpone          practice            quit                           recall                recollect           recommend  regret      remember        resent                           resist               risk ,                save,                stop                 suggest    tolerate        understand      can’t bear        can’t stand            can’t face        feel like

( sau một só động từ : stop,remember,involve,imagine,risk,discover,dislike,mind,waste,spend,catch, find, leave,...+ O + V-ing                  Eg: I caught him climbing the fence.

2.  THE INFINITIVE WITH TO :   ( TO V )            Ta duøng To-infinitive trong caùc tröôøng hôïp sau:

- Chæ muïc ñích vaø keát quaû.                  Ex: I went to the post office to buysome stamps

- Laøm chuû ngöõ vaø taân ngöõ.  Ex: To get up early is not easy for me                                        

- sau   BE + V3 + TO V

- Sau  Adj + TO V     Ex: It’s harmful to smoke cigarettes.

- Sau caùc Question words: What, How, Where, Who, When, …

Ex: I don’t know how to speak English fluently.

- Sau  FOR + O + To V  , OF + O + To V   Ex: It is very kind of you to help me.

- Sau moät soá ñoäng :(Verb + To V)

afford                          agree                appear              attempt                        arrange            ask                   bear  begin                                     beg                  care                  cease                            choose             continue          claim  

consent                        decide             demand           deserve                        determine        desire               expect  fail                                       fear                  hate                             forget                                      hesitate            hope                            intend learn                             long                 love                 manage                        mean                need                neglect  offer                           omit                plan                 prepare                        prefer               prepare            pretend   promise                     propose           efuse                regret                           remember               seem                start struggle                           swear               threaten           volunteer                     wait                 want                wish,   

cease,                           come,               strive,              tend,                            use,                  ought                      

-  Sau  VERB + O + TO V

advise              allow.              ask                   beg                  cause               challenge         convince.

dare                 encourage.       expect              force                 hire                 instruct            invite  

need                order                permit              persuade          remind             require             teach               

tell                   urge  .              want   .                       warn                wish,                help                 refuse

EX:     I allow you to go out

3. THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO        (động từ nguyên mẫu khong TO)

- After: auxiliaries/ modal verb:

Can, Could, May, Might, Must, Mustn't, Needn't, Shall, Should, Will, Would,... + V(inf)
Ex: + He can run very fast..
- Sau : DO, DOES , DID
Ex: I don't know.
- after the following expressions:     Had Better, Would Rather, Would Sooner, Why Not, Why Should We, Why Should We Not + V(inf)
Ex: + You had better clean up your room.
- Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan:   Feel, Hear, Notice, See, Watch, ... + O + V(inf)
Ex:+ She feels the rain fall on her face.
- Sau   LET + O + V(inf)

Ex: + Sandy let her child go out alone.
+ Mother let her daughter decide on her own.
- After    MAKE + O + V(inf)
Ex: She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.